//
//  Copyright 2026 The InfiniFlow Authors. All Rights Reserved.
//
//  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
//  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
//  You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
//  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
//  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
//  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
//  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
//  limitations under the License.
//

package models

import (
	"bufio"
	"bytes"
	"context"
	"encoding/json"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"net/http"
	"strings"
	"time"
)

// UpstageModel implements ModelDriver for Upstage (Solar models).
//
// Upstage exposes an OpenAI-compatible REST API at
// https://api.upstage.ai/v1 (chat completions at /chat/completions, list
// models at /models, embeddings at /embeddings). The wire shape matches
// OpenAI closely enough that the chat path here is a direct port of the
// OpenAI driver. The legacy /v1/solar/* paths still work but the canonical
// base is /v1.
type UpstageModel struct {
	BaseURL    map[string]string
	URLSuffix  URLSuffix
	httpClient *http.Client
}

// NewUpstageModel creates a new Upstage model instance.
//
// We clone http.DefaultTransport so we keep Go's defaults for
// ProxyFromEnvironment, DialContext (with KeepAlive), HTTP/2,
// TLSHandshakeTimeout, and ExpectContinueTimeout, and only override
// the connection-pool fields we care about.
//
// The Client itself has no Timeout. http.Client.Timeout would also
// cap the time spent reading the response body, which would cut off
// long-lived SSE streams in ChatStreamlyWithSender. Non-streaming
// callers wrap each request with context.WithTimeout instead.
func NewUpstageModel(baseURL map[string]string, urlSuffix URLSuffix) *UpstageModel {
	transport := http.DefaultTransport.(*http.Transport).Clone()
	transport.MaxIdleConns = 100
	transport.MaxIdleConnsPerHost = 10
	transport.IdleConnTimeout = 90 * time.Second
	transport.DisableCompression = false
	transport.ResponseHeaderTimeout = 60 * time.Second

	return &UpstageModel{
		BaseURL:   baseURL,
		URLSuffix: urlSuffix,
		httpClient: &http.Client{
			Transport: transport,
		},
	}
}

func (u *UpstageModel) NewInstance(baseURL map[string]string) ModelDriver {
	return NewUpstageModel(baseURL, u.URLSuffix)
}

func (u *UpstageModel) Name() string {
	return "upstage"
}

// baseURLForRegion returns the base URL for the given region, or an
// error if no entry exists. This makes a misconfigured region fail
// fast with a clear message, instead of silently producing a relative
// URL that the HTTP transport then rejects.
func (u *UpstageModel) baseURLForRegion(region string) (string, error) {
	base, ok := u.BaseURL[region]
	if !ok || base == "" {
		return "", fmt.Errorf("upstage: no base URL configured for region %q", region)
	}
	return base, nil
}

// ChatWithMessages sends multiple messages with roles and returns the response.
func (u *UpstageModel) ChatWithMessages(modelName string, messages []Message, apiConfig *APIConfig, chatModelConfig *ChatConfig) (*ChatResponse, error) {
	if apiConfig == nil || apiConfig.ApiKey == nil || *apiConfig.ApiKey == "" {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("api key is required")
	}

	if len(messages) == 0 {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("messages is empty")
	}

	region := "default"
	if apiConfig.Region != nil && *apiConfig.Region != "" {
		region = *apiConfig.Region
	}

	baseURL, err := u.baseURLForRegion(region)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	url := fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s", baseURL, u.URLSuffix.Chat)

	apiMessages := make([]map[string]interface{}, len(messages))
	for i, msg := range messages {
		apiMessages[i] = map[string]interface{}{
			"role":    msg.Role,
			"content": msg.Content,
		}
	}

	reqBody := map[string]interface{}{
		"model":    modelName,
		"messages": apiMessages,
		"stream":   false,
	}

	// Note: do NOT propagate chatModelConfig.Stream into the request body
	// here. ChatWithMessages parses a single JSON response, so stream must
	// always be off for this code path.
	if chatModelConfig != nil {
		if chatModelConfig.MaxTokens != nil {
			reqBody["max_tokens"] = *chatModelConfig.MaxTokens
		}
		if chatModelConfig.Temperature != nil {
			reqBody["temperature"] = *chatModelConfig.Temperature
		}
		if chatModelConfig.TopP != nil {
			reqBody["top_p"] = *chatModelConfig.TopP
		}
		if chatModelConfig.Stop != nil {
			reqBody["stop"] = *chatModelConfig.Stop
		}
		// Upstage Solar reasoning models (solar-pro2 and the upcoming
		// solar-pro3) accept reasoning_effort=low|medium|high to trade
		// latency for chain-of-thought depth, matching the OpenAI
		// o-series shape. ChatConfig.Effort is the canonical carrier.
		if chatModelConfig.Effort != nil && *chatModelConfig.Effort != "" {
			reqBody["reasoning_effort"] = *chatModelConfig.Effort
		}
	}

	jsonData, err := json.Marshal(reqBody)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to marshal request: %w", err)
	}

	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), nonStreamCallTimeout)
	defer cancel()

	req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, "POST", url, bytes.NewBuffer(jsonData))
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to create request: %w", err)
	}

	req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
	req.Header.Set("Authorization", fmt.Sprintf("Bearer %s", *apiConfig.ApiKey))

	resp, err := u.httpClient.Do(req)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to send request: %w", err)
	}
	defer resp.Body.Close()

	body, err := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to read response: %w", err)
	}

	if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("API request failed with status %d: %s", resp.StatusCode, string(body))
	}

	var result map[string]interface{}
	if err = json.Unmarshal(body, &result); err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to parse response: %w", err)
	}

	choices, ok := result["choices"].([]interface{})
	if !ok || len(choices) == 0 {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("no choices in response")
	}

	firstChoice, ok := choices[0].(map[string]interface{})
	if !ok {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid choice format")
	}

	messageMap, ok := firstChoice["message"].(map[string]interface{})
	if !ok {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid message format")
	}

	content, ok := messageMap["content"].(string)
	if !ok {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid content format")
	}

	// Upstage Solar reasoning models (solar-pro3, solar-pro2 with
	// reasoning_effort >= medium) return the chain-of-thought in a
	// `reasoning` field on the message. Pass it through when present
	// so callers that opted into reasoning can show it. Absent or
	// non-string means no reasoning was emitted — leave it empty.
	reasonContent := ""
	if r, ok := messageMap["reasoning"].(string); ok {
		reasonContent = r
	}

	return &ChatResponse{
		Answer:        &content,
		ReasonContent: &reasonContent,
	}, nil
}

// ChatStreamlyWithSender sends messages and streams the response via the
// sender function. The Upstage SSE stream uses the same shape as OpenAI:
// "data:" lines carrying JSON events, with a final "[DONE]" line.
func (u *UpstageModel) ChatStreamlyWithSender(modelName string, messages []Message, apiConfig *APIConfig, chatModelConfig *ChatConfig, sender func(*string, *string) error) error {
	if sender == nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("sender is required")
	}

	if len(messages) == 0 {
		return fmt.Errorf("messages is empty")
	}

	if apiConfig == nil || apiConfig.ApiKey == nil || *apiConfig.ApiKey == "" {
		return fmt.Errorf("api key is required")
	}

	var region = "default"
	if apiConfig.Region != nil && *apiConfig.Region != "" {
		region = *apiConfig.Region
	}

	baseURL, err := u.baseURLForRegion(region)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	url := fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s", baseURL, u.URLSuffix.Chat)

	apiMessages := make([]map[string]interface{}, len(messages))
	for i, msg := range messages {
		apiMessages[i] = map[string]interface{}{
			"role":    msg.Role,
			"content": msg.Content,
		}
	}

	reqBody := map[string]interface{}{
		"model":    modelName,
		"messages": apiMessages,
		"stream":   true,
	}

	if chatModelConfig != nil {
		// Refuse to run if the caller explicitly asked for stream=false.
		// The body of this method only knows how to read SSE, so a
		// non-SSE JSON response would be parsed as if it were a stream
		// and produce no chunks. Better to fail clearly.
		if chatModelConfig.Stream != nil && !*chatModelConfig.Stream {
			return fmt.Errorf("stream must be true in ChatStreamlyWithSender")
		}

		if chatModelConfig.MaxTokens != nil {
			reqBody["max_tokens"] = *chatModelConfig.MaxTokens
		}
		if chatModelConfig.Temperature != nil {
			reqBody["temperature"] = *chatModelConfig.Temperature
		}
		if chatModelConfig.TopP != nil {
			reqBody["top_p"] = *chatModelConfig.TopP
		}
		if chatModelConfig.Stop != nil {
			reqBody["stop"] = *chatModelConfig.Stop
		}
		// reasoning_effort: same as the non-streaming path above.
		if chatModelConfig.Effort != nil && *chatModelConfig.Effort != "" {
			reqBody["reasoning_effort"] = *chatModelConfig.Effort
		}
	}

	jsonData, err := json.Marshal(reqBody)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("failed to marshal request: %w", err)
	}

	// SSE streams are long-lived. We rely on the transport's
	// ResponseHeaderTimeout to cap the connection-establishment phase
	// instead of attaching a hard deadline here.
	req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(context.Background(), "POST", url, bytes.NewBuffer(jsonData))
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("failed to create request: %w", err)
	}

	req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
	req.Header.Set("Authorization", fmt.Sprintf("Bearer %s", *apiConfig.ApiKey))

	resp, err := u.httpClient.Do(req)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("failed to send request: %w", err)
	}
	defer resp.Body.Close()

	if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
		body, _ := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
		return fmt.Errorf("API request failed with status %d: %s", resp.StatusCode, string(body))
	}

	// SSE parsing: bump the scanner buffer from the 64KB default to 1MB
	// so we never silently truncate a long data: line.
	scanner := bufio.NewScanner(resp.Body)
	scanner.Buffer(make([]byte, 64*1024), 1024*1024)
	sawTerminal := false
	for scanner.Scan() {
		line := scanner.Text()

		if !strings.HasPrefix(line, "data:") {
			continue
		}

		data := strings.TrimSpace(line[5:])

		if data == "[DONE]" {
			sawTerminal = true
			break
		}

		var event map[string]interface{}
		if err = json.Unmarshal([]byte(data), &event); err != nil {
			continue
		}

		choices, ok := event["choices"].([]interface{})
		if !ok || len(choices) == 0 {
			continue
		}

		firstChoice, ok := choices[0].(map[string]interface{})
		if !ok {
			continue
		}

		delta, ok := firstChoice["delta"].(map[string]interface{})
		if !ok {
			continue
		}

		// Reasoning chunks first, content second. Upstage's solar-pro3
		// stream interleaves both fields within the same SSE event when
		// reasoning_effort is medium or high; emit reasoning before the
		// visible answer so callers that pipe both into a UI see the
		// chain-of-thought start before the answer, matching the wire
		// ordering. solar-pro2 inlines reasoning into delta.content and
		// never sets delta.reasoning, so this block is a no-op for it.
		if r, ok := delta["reasoning"].(string); ok && r != "" {
			if err := sender(nil, &r); err != nil {
				return err
			}
		}

		content, ok := delta["content"].(string)
		if ok && content != "" {
			if err := sender(&content, nil); err != nil {
				return err
			}
		}

		finishReason, ok := firstChoice["finish_reason"].(string)
		if ok && finishReason != "" {
			sawTerminal = true
			break
		}
	}

	if err := scanner.Err(); err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("failed to scan response body: %w", err)
	}
	if !sawTerminal {
		return fmt.Errorf("upstage: stream ended before [DONE] or finish_reason")
	}

	endOfStream := "[DONE]"
	if err := sender(&endOfStream, nil); err != nil {
		return err
	}

	return nil
}

type upstageEmbeddingData struct {
	Embedding []float64 `json:"embedding"`
	Object    string    `json:"object"`
	Index     int       `json:"index"`
}

type upstageEmbeddingResponse struct {
	Data   []upstageEmbeddingData `json:"data"`
	Model  string                 `json:"model"`
	Object string                 `json:"object"`
}

// Embed turns a list of texts into embedding vectors using the Upstage
// /v1/solar/embeddings endpoint (solar-embedding-1-large-query for queries,
// solar-embedding-1-large-passage for passages). The output has one vector
// per input, in the same order the inputs were given.
func (u *UpstageModel) Embed(modelName *string, texts []string, apiConfig *APIConfig, embeddingConfig *EmbeddingConfig) ([]EmbeddingData, error) {
	if len(texts) == 0 {
		return []EmbeddingData{}, nil
	}

	if apiConfig == nil || apiConfig.ApiKey == nil || *apiConfig.ApiKey == "" {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("api key is required")
	}

	if modelName == nil || *modelName == "" {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("model name is required")
	}

	region := "default"
	if apiConfig.Region != nil && *apiConfig.Region != "" {
		region = *apiConfig.Region
	}

	baseURL, err := u.baseURLForRegion(region)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	url := fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s", baseURL, u.URLSuffix.Embedding)

	reqBody := map[string]interface{}{
		"model": *modelName,
		"input": texts,
	}

	jsonData, err := json.Marshal(reqBody)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to marshal request: %w", err)
	}

	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), nonStreamCallTimeout)
	defer cancel()

	req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, "POST", url, bytes.NewBuffer(jsonData))
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to create request: %w", err)
	}

	req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
	req.Header.Set("Authorization", fmt.Sprintf("Bearer %s", *apiConfig.ApiKey))

	resp, err := u.httpClient.Do(req)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to send request: %w", err)
	}
	defer resp.Body.Close()

	body, err := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to read response: %w", err)
	}

	if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("Upstage embeddings API error: %s, body: %s", resp.Status, string(body))
	}

	var parsed upstageEmbeddingResponse
	if err = json.Unmarshal(body, &parsed); err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to parse response: %w", err)
	}

	// Reorder by the reported index so the output always lines up with
	// the input texts, even if the upstream API ever returns items out
	// of order. A nil slot at the end indicates the upstream did not
	// return an embedding for that input.
	embeddings := make([]EmbeddingData, len(texts))
	filled := make([]bool, len(texts))
	for _, item := range parsed.Data {
		if item.Index < 0 || item.Index >= len(texts) {
			return nil, fmt.Errorf("upstage: response index %d out of range for %d inputs", item.Index, len(texts))
		}
		if filled[item.Index] {
			// A malformed response that repeats the same index would
			// silently overwrite the earlier vector. Fail loudly so
			// the caller never uses ambiguous output.
			return nil, fmt.Errorf("upstage: duplicate embedding index %d in response", item.Index)
		}
		embeddings[item.Index] = EmbeddingData{
			Embedding: item.Embedding,
			Index:     item.Index,
		}
		filled[item.Index] = true
	}
	for i, ok := range filled {
		if !ok {
			return nil, fmt.Errorf("upstage: missing embedding for input index %d", i)
		}
	}

	return embeddings, nil
}

// ListModels returns the list of model ids visible to the API key.
func (u *UpstageModel) ListModels(apiConfig *APIConfig) ([]string, error) {
	if apiConfig == nil || apiConfig.ApiKey == nil || *apiConfig.ApiKey == "" {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("api key is required")
	}

	region := "default"
	if apiConfig.Region != nil && *apiConfig.Region != "" {
		region = *apiConfig.Region
	}

	baseURL, err := u.baseURLForRegion(region)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	url := fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s", baseURL, u.URLSuffix.Models)

	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), nonStreamCallTimeout)
	defer cancel()

	req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, "GET", url, nil)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to create request: %w", err)
	}

	req.Header.Set("Authorization", fmt.Sprintf("Bearer %s", *apiConfig.ApiKey))

	resp, err := u.httpClient.Do(req)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to send request: %w", err)
	}
	defer resp.Body.Close()

	body, err := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to read response: %w", err)
	}

	if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("API request failed with status %d: %s", resp.StatusCode, string(body))
	}

	var result map[string]interface{}
	if err = json.Unmarshal(body, &result); err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to parse response: %w", err)
	}

	data, ok := result["data"].([]interface{})
	if !ok {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid models list format")
	}

	models := make([]string, 0)
	for _, model := range data {
		modelMap, ok := model.(map[string]interface{})
		if !ok {
			continue
		}
		modelName, ok := modelMap["id"].(string)
		if !ok {
			continue
		}
		models = append(models, modelName)
	}

	return models, nil
}

// Balance is not exposed by the Upstage API, so this returns "no such method".
func (u *UpstageModel) Balance(apiConfig *APIConfig) (map[string]interface{}, error) {
	return nil, fmt.Errorf("no such method")
}

// CheckConnection runs a lightweight ListModels call to verify the API key.
func (u *UpstageModel) CheckConnection(apiConfig *APIConfig) error {
	_, err := u.ListModels(apiConfig)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	return nil
}

// Rerank calculates similarity scores between query and documents. Upstage
// does not expose a public rerank API, so this returns "no such method".
func (u *UpstageModel) Rerank(modelName *string, query string, documents []string, apiConfig *APIConfig, rerankConfig *RerankConfig) (*RerankResponse, error) {
	return nil, fmt.Errorf("no such method")
}

// TranscribeAudio transcribe audio
func (z *UpstageModel) TranscribeAudio(modelName *string, file *string, apiConfig *APIConfig, asrConfig *ASRConfig) (*ASRResponse, error) {
	return nil, fmt.Errorf("%s, no such method", z.Name())
}

func (z *UpstageModel) TranscribeAudioWithSender(modelName *string, file *string, apiConfig *APIConfig, asrConfig *ASRConfig, sender func(*string, *string) error) error {
	return fmt.Errorf("%s, no such method", z.Name())
}

// AudioSpeech convert text to audio
func (z *UpstageModel) AudioSpeech(modelName *string, audioContent *string, apiConfig *APIConfig, ttsConfig *TTSConfig) (*TTSResponse, error) {
	return nil, fmt.Errorf("%s, no such method", z.Name())
}

func (z *UpstageModel) AudioSpeechWithSender(modelName *string, audioContent *string, apiConfig *APIConfig, ttsConfig *TTSConfig, sender func(*string, *string) error) error {
	return fmt.Errorf("%s, no such method", z.Name())
}

// OCRFile OCR file
func (z *UpstageModel) OCRFile(modelName *string, content []byte, url *string, apiConfig *APIConfig, ocrConfig *OCRConfig) (*OCRFileResponse, error) {
	return nil, fmt.Errorf("%s, no such method", z.Name())
}

// ParseFile parse file
func (z *UpstageModel) ParseFile(modelName *string, content []byte, url *string, apiConfig *APIConfig, parseFileConfig *ParseFileConfig) (*ParseFileResponse, error) {
	return nil, fmt.Errorf("%s, no such method", z.Name())
}

func (z *UpstageModel) ListTasks(apiConfig *APIConfig) ([]ListTaskStatus, error) {
	return nil, fmt.Errorf("%s, no such method", z.Name())
}

func (z *UpstageModel) ShowTask(taskID string, apiConfig *APIConfig) (*TaskResponse, error) {
	return nil, fmt.Errorf("%s, no such method", z.Name())
}
